Tuesday, February 21, 2006

MayaDate: the Mayan calendar

What is the Mayan calendar? Our beloved Wikipedia is always the answer:

The Mayan calendar account the time since Aug. 13 of 3114 BC, and stop its computation on December 23 2012 AD, thus ending its cycle time and immediately starting a new one, which has caused much controversy arises over an alleged End of the World in 2012 and the emergence of a new Era. Just as other pre-Columbian calendars, the Mayan calendar is cyclical, because it repeats the account of the same dates and same series of years. It is understood better with an example: In the Gregorian calendar date May 4 1990 AD and the twentieth century AD are counted only once, but in the Mayan calendar is again counting repeatedly to restart the cycle. The same schedule Maya consisted of three different accounts of time that passed simultaneously: the tzolkin of 260 days, the haab 360 days, and the Katun of 1,872,000 days. A priestly caste called Ah Kin, created and perfected the Mayan calendar, was having complex mathematical and astronomical knowledge to interpret according to their religious world view. Interpreted the years they began, the future and destiny of man.

To find out how you represent in this system today, the day they were born, or any other date stated, we have MayaDate, a small program for our Palm that does this using both the timing tzolkin as haab.

A screenshot of MayaDate

The tzolkin ( "the account of the day"), used to hold religious ceremonies, predicting the arrival and length of the rainy season, in addition to periods of hunting and fishing, and also to predict the fate of people. Account at the time cycles of thirteen months of twenty days each. Called their days and months with the names of various deities. Sort successively, the names of the days and months in solar Mayan Yucatan are:

Solar days (Kin) Months (Uinal)
1 Imix Pop
2 Ik Uo
3 Ak'bal Zip
4 K'an Zotz
5 Chikchan Tzec
6 Kimi Xul
7 Manik Yax Kin
8 Lamat Mol
9 Muluk Chen
10 Ok Yax
11 Chuen Zac
12 Eb Ceh
13 Ben Mac
14 Ix Kan Kin
15 Men Moan
16 KIB Pax
17 Kaban Kayab
18 Etz'nab Cumkú
19 KawaK
20 Ahaw

The haab measured the solar year and it has in 18 months of 20 days each, but the last 5 days of the year, called "Uayeb" were considered harmful, and leisure time excluded from the records, although they were dated. Several scientists have discussed on the increased accuracy of the Maya calendar compared to the Gregorian, because the haab is very accurate.

In the full article can learn more about each of the calendars. I dedicate this post is a Leo, although that is very busy these days by a change of work, continues to coordinate the group of users of Palm HispaPUG of Quintana Roo, beautiful state of Mexico I had the opportunity to visit some time.


Related Articles

7 comments on "MayaDate: the Mayan calendar"


Leave a comment


Labels valid: <a href="" title=""> <ABBR title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <'s datetime = "" > <em> <i> <q Cite=""> <strike> <strong>

Akismet has protected and in this blog of thousands of fraudulent reviews. But if your comment filtered by mistake please let me know by e-mail contact from the right.