Tuesday, 4 of April of 2006

Why the towers of movable telephony are much less dangerous that the terminals

This morning reading the news in the Palm I have been in Genciencia with the results of the nth study on the relation of the intensive use of the movable telephone and the risk of suffering a cancer. The data that the study presents/displays do not seem to be very conclusive, but I have liked much the explanation that Esteban Viso gives envelope why the turrets of movable telephony (stations base) are very many less dangerous for the population that the own terminals (the telephones), and for that reason I have decided to share it here:

A station base of movable telephony
A station base of movable telephony

The turrets of communications use very directive antennas, that is to say, antennas that radiate in very specific directions, in no case in the direction of the ground, directly. These directive antennas follow a philosophy opposed, for example, the antennas that make the diffusion of radio or television possible, that tries that the signal is transmitted in the greater possible rank of directions. The interest of the antennas of radio link, and the one of the antennas of movable telephony, is “to connect itself” with another antenna, so that there is cover in the greater possible amount of land.

Some will think how it is that then the signal arrives at the moving body? Then, either by reflection in the buildings, or a portion arrives from the signal that has a small fraction of the power that travels in horizontal (that is to say, that the greater amount of power is sent towards the following repeating antenna). Also it arrives from direct form, but for this it is necessary to be to a so great distance of the antenna that the direct power that arrives to us is ridiculous (this is pure geometry). The electronics of the moving bodies does possible to recover of the received signals of very small power the information necessary to recover the voice of our interlocutor. The real power of the antenna that arrives to us is the smallest fraction, so the problem is in the terminals that stick to our skull. Of very small that is the used power, it is in favor so close that their effects will be possibly majors that those of the turrets. Of there to that they are cancer cause, if they say it to the studies will be necessary to verify it. Pity that makes lack hope to that the long term finishes.

Extremely directive radiation pattern
Extremely directive radiation pattern

For that they want to know more about the danger or of the stations it does not base, in this page they will find a very good list of explained frequent questions. There am a sample here:

Exist tests of risks for the health associated with living or working near antennas of stations base of movable telephony?

No. The stations base operate to very low power, in comparison with other radiation sources; therefore, the electromagnetic fields that they emit are very weak. The stations base emit to a maximum of 300 watts. That power is minor who the one of a television and half that the one of a washing machine. In any case, the power output of the typical radio equipment is of about 20 watts. All the scientific committees of reference in this matter agree in excluding any risk for the health so low power. On the areas near stations it bases, the field levels are very below the limit values established by the ICNIRP. In agreement with the present scientific researches, the established limits guarantee the protection against electromagnetic fields.

He is safe to in the last live floor on a building that has a station antenna base of movable telephony?

Yes. The radioelectric emissions of the antennas of movable telephony go neither upwards, nor downwards, nor backwards, only forwards and losing their intensity in very few meters.

In addition the roof or tile roof is a natural barrier and absorbs great part of the radio frequency energy. Normally, the roof reduces the signal in a factor from 5 to 10 (or more in the case of armed cement or metallic ceilings).

The real measurements that become in apartments and corridors located in the last floor confirm that the densidad of power is very below the limits marked by all the norms of security on radio frequencies.

I recommend the complete reading of this page, so that when in generalist means they speak on the subject, they do not make of the public opinion his toy due to ignorance on the subject.


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